Day77 the land of ice and fire!!

Volcanic eruptions!!! 

Last night the area that I'd been driving through went seismic!!! 

A known and well observed fissure blew! It's closed down the area and all roads to Grindavik and the blue lagoon! 

Sadly I'm too far East and behind a mountain range to see the glow! 

I have to make do with old eruptions today! 

A lazy start the time zones adjustment is only marginal but it makes me want to chill for a bit, most of the morning! 

Still I get going eventually taking routes 42,38 and 39 to the Raufarholsollin lava tube! 

Turning up without appointment worked ok and I only waited 10 minutes to join the 2pm tour! 

If id understood the cost 8900 Icelandic kroner I'd probably have not bothered £49!!!

But how often do you walk through a lava tube? Experience is better than the expense.... Just! 

A short walk and we're in the tube! In a few places the ceiling has collapsed allowing the winters snows to gather in huge cones! Makes for interesting photos!

further in the tube waking along a raised platform the floor is thick with ice stalagmites! 

then passing red rock where the iron rich stone has rusted! 

Passing on further you can see the last layers of volcanic glass that still layer the walls

onto a platform all lights are off and pure darkness.... And silence not even an echo! 

Meaning bats don't live in the tube.. No echo location no flight! 

The only constant life form here is white bacteria in patches of the roof

occasional birds nest in summer and mice... But that's it

Literally that is it! The tour goes no farther! Back over the platform

And into the ice stalagmites is have a play with using my head torch to illuminated the structure of the ice...

rather Easter egg like that last one!

Back through the 400 meters of tunnel that had been created by an eruption over 6 miles away thousands of years ago, and I'm back at the center and into the van.

An expensive short walk!!

Off again along routes 38,1 and 35 to Kerid crater where three craters are in a line the major one

And to the south two considerably smaller ones! 

A nice little visit, but after Vesuvius not so long ago it fails to impress! But that's just me! It shouldn't stop anyone with fresher eyes having a look.... It's pretty cheap to visit, so worthwhile!.

Back down route 35 and 1 to Selfoss a small town with a campsite and I'm cooking pork chops and pasta for dinner! Bloody lovely!!

That keeps me warm all night!

Day 76 the last track in Europe

It's really early when I wake just after 4am.... Seemed a good time to catch up on the blog! 

Also to get out of Oslo! 

Walking through the early morning dark to central station

to catch my last train that I can use with the interrail pass! For about £600 I've travelled 12,362 kilometers by the time I reach Oslo international airport, that's bloody good value!!!

Intentionally I'm early really early! I haven't flown in nearly 15 years and yes I'm nervous, Not being a fan of heights!

Still it's an opportunity to face my fears, and at 9.25am we take off..... I won't deny I'm sweating, and breathing deeply! 

It doesn't last an hour in and I've chilled out enjoying the sunshine above the clouds

descending into Reykjavik international and it's become normal, future flights will be that much easier.... And the next being further is only a few weeks away, when I get around to booking the flight!

Picking up a bottle of whisky at duty free, to circumvent the cost of alcohol in Iceland, and I'm ready to be picked up by the camper company! Nice organisation and lovely staff! This is Eliska who picked myself and two others up

really cheerful lady, she dealt with setting me up in my little camper

a nissan Nv200, and I was first away! 

First stop the Bonus supermarket, that Eliska had recommended, loading the van for a few days I enjoy the autonomy of not being dependent upon a city for a while!

Driving out I have two stop at a roundabout (successfully negotiating the wrong side of the road!) the reason I stopped? 

Finally a Viking sword with a Petersen type O Pommel!! 

i didn't know at the time but there's a Viking museum nearby, that I'll have to visit on my last day with the camper! 

For now I travel around route 44 circumnavigating the airport on minor roads while I get reaccustomed to driving, stopping at Brimkettel lava rock pool

not planning on bathing today in this fierce sea! With sea spray on my face that tastes of sulpher! And the dried crust of black lava all around me I'm in a strange world! And in all it's ways I'm sure it will get stranger!

I stop at the famous blue lagoon spa with huge protective walls of lava to protect it and the nearby thermal power station for future eruptions.

I didn't go in I'm pretty tired and have forty minutes to drive to my campsite..... Which is free!!! I wonder how often that will happen!!

but now I can sit in the warmth of the van with it's diesel heater going and cook (reheat!) a lamb curry! 

With whisky accompaniment I'm in my happy place, and sleep comes, I'm two time zones further west than when I left Oslo and with an early start it's been a long day! 

day 75 historic adventure!

Not just historic adventure, memories from my youth and innocent times 😊

One theme that unites all of today's objectives is that they are both nautical adventures/adventurers! And that their aims albeit shorter than mine are true adventures with the hardships and risks to life that modern travel has taken from this and will likely not be written into my travelog, who knows tho perhaps they will? 

A quick breakfast on the run, I'm out the hostel and catching a bus from Hausmanns bru just around the corner to Bigdøynes! An easy trip out, going over ground I've travelled before through this I'm now pleased to say pleasant city, never trust first impressions!

Onto the Peninsular through Bigdøy,I go past the Viking ship museum that's currently undergoing building work until 2026.... A return visit perhaps? 

The first visit is to the Kontiki museum, telling the stories of the many voyages of Thor Heyerdahl as he built and tested the seaworthiness of ancient designs of ship to understand the spread of humanity through the Pacific, the first was in the balsa wood raft back in the 1940's called the Kontiki after a South American chieftain who sailed east to escape capture after defeats in war ... Who knows if he made it! 

But this boat was design to see if could have survived

this is the actual raft Thor Heyerdahl used! Proving it's capability travelling from Lima to Tahiti.... Just... It wasn't in the best condition when it arrived, but it arrived... Pure adventure with all the risk! 

The next two adventures sailing the Ra which failed quickly sailing from Northern Africa due to poor construction and the Ra2 which sailed from

Morocco to Barbados using mostly the trade winds to blow them along!

this is one adventure that I remember from my childhood! As a kids we used to make models of this ship from dried grass and sailed them to destruction in local streams! Happy simple times 🥰.

Thor Heyerdahl himself really pushed his boundaries being a poor swimmer and actually scared of the sea!! It takes a special kind of person to pursue his understanding of past technology/history with these constraints! 

But pushing to the extent of your ability and succeeding or failing is the theme of the second museum named after the ship The Fram used for many explorations by Roald Amundsen 

a ship designed for travel through Antarctic ice and even becoming icebound... It has a short curved hull designed if stuck in the ice to not be crushed but pushed up out of the ice until it's either possible to free the boat or a melt allows escape! 

Making this the perfect ship for his most famous adventure to the south pole! 

Where on the 15th of December 1911 he beat Scott leading the British endeavour by nearly a month! 

And got his team home. 

The ship did eventually become unseaworthy and after a period of decay was restored to the current state, and becomes the fascinating museum piece it is! 

You can explore the interior looking over the engines 

electrics

and even Amundsens living quarters!

space was indeed precious! 

Taking a few minutes to look over the fyord before heading back to pack for leaving Norway tomorrow!

day74 more Viking swords!

Well I start today with two things on the agenda so breakfast down I'm out the hostel to try out the local tram system, rude not to its right outside the hostel! 

Google maps is invaluable for seeing the timetable! And on I hop!, not seeing any way to pay I take the chance and get a free ride into town, alighting near 'the Kongelige Slott' the royal palace, walking through the royal gardens/park I get views of the city

and through the trees the palace itself

which isn't my objective, so back out of the gardens and two streets away is the coin shop I'm looking for, happily it's open, after a long wait where a lady was selling her family silver for scrap, I purchase a 2 skilling piece! Not that different from one I found in Norfolk last year, but it it's different enough and pretty cheap so I'm happy!

dating back to the Kalmar union it has Danish as the country but it's an Oslo mint perfect!

Back out and towards the palace (it's enroute !) I walk back through the gardens, passing a mother taking photos of her baby in a huge patch of crocuses! A sweet image that makes me smile, and the mother smile back! Nice 😊

Right at the front of the palace is the royal guard this lady is a proper smiler! 

though the gun looks very serious! 

The palace isn't open for visitors so a quick photo of the front and I'm away

And through the woodland downhill to my second objective the archaeology museum! 

Yep the ongoing Viking research! And this is a great repository for such finds! All on the top floor, there's plenty of other things to catch your attention this eternal calender is one thing nicely marked up in futhorc runes!

summer one side and winter the other! The days being marked off on the inside and religious festivals on the outside. 

Religious artifacts then catch my attention again with the portals of a few Stave churches that had been demolished after going into disuse....I dread to think what was lost in this demolishing as the portals are indeed works of art!!!

beautiful!!!

The incense burners are equally interesting

with little stave churches on top! 

Passing a display of fishing spears your reminded just how coastal Norway is

presumably whaling spears? 

Into the top floor and it's Viking heaven, starting with the largest Viking gold hoard found in Norway 

passing amongst brooches, sword mounts and a stunning gold spur!!

now that's bling!!!

Then I find what I'm after swords! A good collection to! 

tho once again I'm left feeling that the pommels don't match my find for quality!

Another Viking weather vane and a huge rune stone complete the display

i cross the landing into another display of gold! 

All sides of this display are lined with gold coins

which were a part of operation 'the heavy luggage' where fifty tons of gold where transported north and west out of Norway to the safety of Britain America and Canada as the Germans invaded in the second world war, the coins finally returned in 1987!

Museum done in walking back to the tram stop, passing the Oslo cathedral I have to take a look

once again a very local design to this church!

outside is a curious thing presumably from an earlier construction....I didn't find any info on it tho

From here I hop on another 'free' tram before stopping for food to eat back at the hostel.

My Dorm is actually full now! 

There's a black girl from London an Aussie chap and a native Mauritius girl from Paris, wow she was a great chatter! We talked all evening! 

Lovely way to finish the day! 

day73 back tracking

As the title suggests I'm going over old ground today, I'm heading back to Oslo, exactly the same route as the one to get to Stavanger so this will barely be a blog today!

The only thing I missed on the way West was a picture of the huge boulders with homes set in amongst them I mentioned in the previous blog ... So here one is!

Other than that I got back to Oslo got food and chilled.... 

Did a little admin on the Reykjavik flight then dozed off!